Технологизация волны: конструирование энергетических ресурсов в сфере науки и политики

Марфуга Искандарова
Кингстонский университет Лондона
Кингстонская Школа Бизнеса

Елена Симакова
независимый исследователь

Технологизация волны: конструирование энергетических ресурсов в сфере науки и политики

Аннотация. Несмотря на недавнюю тенденцию к переходу от возобновляемых источников энергии к низкоуглеродной стратегии, политический дискурс Великобритании по-прежнему признает энергию океана частью будущего энергетического баланса страны. Производство того, что мы называем «сборкой» технологий и океанских волн, запускает комплексные инициативы, обеспечивающие основу для экономической жизнеспособности и обоснованности добычи энергии волны. Однако редко поднимается вопрос о том, каким образом природное явление, являющееся частью этой сборки, истолковывается как ресурс, способный стать ключевым элементом пространства обещаний и оценок потенциала возобновляемой энергии. Данное исследование проливает свет на недостаточно изученные аспекты экономики доверия и практик оценки, формируемых вокруг возобновляемой энергии, которые еще не были проблематизированы в социальных исследованиях энергетики. Утверждая, что океанские волны становятся энергетическим ресурсом в значительной степени по-средством практик оценки природных ресурсов, мы рассматриваем такие практики в контексте производства научных и политических дискурсов вокруг энергии волн. Рассматривая волны в качестве объекта экспертизы, мы изучаем, как «данные о волне», сформированные на основе измерений, статистического анализа, моделирования и визуализации, способствуют оценке и легитимизации разработок в области энергии волн. Мы также оцениваем перспективы энергии волн в качестве «товара» в будущем экономическом обмене.

Ключевые слова: волна как ресурс, политика в области возобновляемых источников энергии, экономика доверия, оценка ресурсов, моделирование, данные о волновой энергии

DOI: 10.5840/dspl2020319

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